Application

Valinomycin is a cyclic dodecadepsipeptides with potassium ionophoric properties. It is used to study ion transport in biological systems. It is used to study its inhibitory effect on intact cells and the growth of bacteria and yeast. It is used to induce apoptosis.

Biochem/physiol Actions

K⁺-selective ionophoric cyclodepsipeptide; potassium ionophore which uncouples oxidative phosphorylation, induces apoptosis in murine thymocytes, inhibits NGF-induced neuronal differentiation and antagonizes ET-induced vasoconstriction.

Valinomycin is a K+-selective ionophoric cyclodepsipeptide. It is a potassium ionophore which uncouples oxidative phosphorylation, induces apoptosis in murine thymocytes, inhibits NGF-induced neuronal differentiation and antagonizes ET-induced vasoconstriction. It is reported to be insecticidal, nematicidal and antiviral.

General description

Chemical structure: peptide

Other Notes

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Hygroscopic.

Packaging

5 mL in glass bottle

antibiotic activity spectrum	viruses, parasites, Gram-positive bacteria
assay	≥90% (HPLC)
biological source	Streptomyces sp.
color	colorless
concentration	~1 mg/mL in DMSO
form	liquid
InChI key	FCFNRCROJUBPLU-RPUZOQEISA-N
InChI	1S/C54H90N6O18/c1-22(2)34-49(67)73-31(19)43(61)55-38(26(9)10)53(71)77-41(29(15)16)47(65)59-36(24(5)6)51(69)75-33(21)45(63)57-39(27(11)12)54(72)78-42(30(17)18)48(66)60-35(23(3)4)50(68)74-32(20)44(62)56-37(25(7)8)52(70)76-40(28(13)14)46(64)58-34/h22-42H,1-21H3,(H,55,61)(H,56,62)(H,57,63)(H,58,64)(H,59,65)(H,60,66)/t31-,32-,33-,34-,35+,36+,37-,38-,39-,40+,41+,42+/m0/s1
mode of action	cell membrane \| interferes
Quality Level	200
shipped in	wet ice
SMILES string	CC(C)[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](C)OC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)OC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)OC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](OC1=O)C(C)C)C(C)C)C(C)C)C(C)C)C(C)C)C(C)C)C(C)C)C(C)C
storage condition	(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Hydroscopic.)
storage temp.	2-8°C